1886 Mint Report

Appendix XXVII.

LEGAL WEIGHT, LIMITS OF TOLERANCE AND ABRASION, LEAST CURRENT WEIGHT, &C., OF UNITED STATES GOLD AND SILVER COINS.

Denominations of coins. Standard or legal weight. Tolerance allowed by law on individual pieces. Minimum legal weight of new coins (less tolerance). ½ per cent, abrasion for 20 years' wear. Least current weight after 20 years' wear (standard weight less legal limit of abrasion). Annual abrasion within legal limit. Actual coefficient of annual abrasion from experiments.
GOLD.
Grains. Grains. Grains. Grains. Grains. Grains. Grains.
Double eagle 516.0 .50 515.50 2.58   513.42   .129     .0860
Eagle 258.0 .50 257.50 1.29   256.71   .0645   .0430
Half eagle 129.0 .25 128.75 .645 128.355 .0322   .0215
Three-dollar 77.4 .25 77.15 .387 77.013 .0193   .0129
Quarter eagle 64.5 .25 64.25 .322 64.178 .0161   .0107
Dollar 25.8 .25 25.55 .129 *25.671 .00645 .0103
SILVER.
Dollar 412.5   1.5 411.0  
Half dollar 192.9   1.5 191.40 .214
Quarter dollar 96.45 1.5 94.95 .137
Dime 38.58 1.5 37.08 **.077
* The limit of tolerance of the gold dollar being ¼ of a grain (nearly double the limit of abrasion), the gold dollar will continue current until reduced in weight below 25.55 grains.
** Estimated at ½ of 1 per cent a year.