| Volume 72 No. 5 | May, 2026 |
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The ANA’s convention will be in Pittsburgh this August – maybe close enough to drive from Chicago for a day or two, but not simple for many CCC members to enter a Collector Exhibit.
But do not despair! The ANA will be in Rosemont/Chicago in August of 2027 and 2028! The contracts are signed, with the dates posted on the ANA’s website. Mark your calendar, and consider how you will participate: volunteering, speaking, enterring an exhibit, or … all of the above?
Paul Hybert, editor
The 1287th meeting of the Chicago Coin Club was called to order by President Melissa Gumm at 6:45pm CDT Wednesday, April 8, 2026. This was an in-person and online meeting with 18 members and three guests, one applying for membership, present at the CBA and 16 members and one guest (applying for membership) online, for a total of 38.
Club Meeting Minutes
The March club meeting minutes were approved as published in the Chatter, both in print and on the CCC website.
New Memberships
Secretary Scott McGowan completed the second membership application reading for Jeanette Bordelon of Chicago, whose numismatic interest is coin investing and is a member of Central States Numismatic Society. The club voted to approve membership.
Membership application first readings were completed for John Wagner of Oswego, Illinois, who collects early U.S. coins and American Silver Eagles with CCC being his first numismatic cub; and a reading for Joe Dlouhy of Berwyn, Illinois who collects anything numismatic, is a member of the Hillside Coin Club, and was referred by member Bob Feiler.
Treasurer’s Report
No treasurer’s reports were available for the meeting.
Old Business
New Business
Featured Program
Mark Wieclaw on What an Odd Lot; A Look at the Odd Denominations of US Coinage. Following Mark’s presentation, CCC VP Deven Kane presented Mark with a CCC Speaker’s Medal and an ANA Educational Certificate.
Show and Tell
Second Vice President Ray Dagenais announced the seven Show and Tell presentations for the evening. Ray reminded the club that in the summarizing of points for Show and Tell, presenters receive extra points per presentation after giving five presentations.
President Melissa Gumm reviewed upcoming numismatic events, then recessed the meeting at 8:44PM CDT to be reconvened Saturday, April 25, 2026 at noon at CSNS convention for Session II of the 1287th meeting.
The 1287th meeting of the Chicago Coin Club was reconvened – for session II – by President Melissa Gumm at 12:02pm CDT Saturday, April 25, 2026 after introduction by Lianna Spurrier of the NNP Symposium. This was an in-person and online meeting with 34 members and seven guests present at the meeting and three members and 14 guests online, for a total of 58.
President Melissa Gumm greeted all the attendees, especially the visitors to the Chicago Coin Club, at this meeting at the Central States Numismatic Society 87th anniversary convention. Melissa also welcomed all those attending by streaming through the Newman Numismatic Portal Symposium connection. Melissa expressed extreme gratitude to the Newman Numismatic Portal for including the CCC in the 2026 symposium at the Central States convention.
Melissa reminded all attendees to sign the CCC meeting attendance book.
Melissa called for a motion for an abbreviated meeting agenda due to the special convention meeting, which was proposed and approved by the membership.
Being an abbreviated agenda there was no Old or New Business at the meeting, other than reminding club members that dues for the 2026 year are past due if not already paid.
Melissa introduced past ANA president Tom Uram for a special presentation. Before the presentation Tom asked for a moment of silence for the passing of Joel Iskowitz, an internationally renowned American illustrator, painter and stamp, coin, and medal designer. Iskowitz designed more than 50 coins and medals for the US mint, including the 2009 Lincoln bicentennial penny and the 2011 Fallen Heroes of NY Congressional gold medal. He created more than 2,000 stamps for 40 different countries. Iskowitz received numerous awards for his philatelic and numismatic work, including the International Design Awards Gold Medal, a 2008 silver Medal in Corporate Illustration, and a COTY nomination for most artistic coin. Joel passed on April 23, 2026.
As ANA president, Tom had introduced a Triple Crown contest which, among other requirements, encouraged participants to make presentations to local coin clubs about the ANA organization, its value to local clubs, its origins, and benefits. Tom presented CCC member Dale Carlson with a 1⁄10-ounce gold coin for his participation in the contest. Tom also recognized several individuals in the meeting room, including ANA district representatives, Past ANA president Cliff Mishler, ANA Governor David G. Heinrich and his wife, and past CCAC member Dennis Tucker.
Secretary Scott McGowan explained the membership application process to attendees and announced there were no membership applications.
Being an abbreviated agenda, there was no treasurer’s report presentation.
Featured Program
Thomas Uram on Morse Code on Money. Tom’s presentation was a walk through the amazing history of communication, from the Pony Express through Morse code to modern day scanners for retail shopping. Tom gave all attendees a beautiful color printed copy of his presentation and a pack of Wrigley Juicy Fruit gum which, as noted in his presentation gum, was the first item ever scanned. After the presentation CCC Vice President Deven Kane presented Tom with a CCC speaker’s medal and an ANA education certificate.
There was no Show and Tell segment in the abbreviated meeting agenda.
Secretary Scott McGowan announced the donation of two numismatic books, to be given away at the meeting. Jeff Garrett of Mid-American Rare Coin Galleries in Lexington, Kentucky donated a copy of the current 10th edition MEGA RED Redbook and a copy of 6th edition of The 100 Greatest United States Coins. Both books were been signed by Jeff Garrett. All in-person meeting attendees had received a red drawing ticket upon entering the meeting. Two winners were selected by random drawing. Bob Leonard’s ticket was drawn for the MEGA RED Redbook and Frank Gross’ ticket was drawn for The 100 Greatest United States Coins.
Melissa announced the next CCC meeting will be held May 13, 2026 at 6:45pm, in person at the CBA and online, and listed several upcoming numismatic shows and symposiums.
President Melissa Gumm adjourned the 1287th meeting at 12:41pm CDT.
Respectfully submitted,
Scott McGowan, Secretary
presented by
Mark Wieclaw
to our April 8, 2026 meeting
The presentation’s first slide listed the denominations to be covered, along with their years of issuance. While seven of the nine denominations were issued starting from 1851 to 1879, two were issued starting in the 1790s, just as the mint was starting up. These two were the copper half-cent and the gold quarter-eagle ($2.50 face value, because an eagle was a $10 coin). Some might quibble over some of the included and excluded denominations – but this is Mark’s presentation and he defines its scope.
Issued from 1793 through 1857, Mark listed the five design types of the half-cent and their years of issuance. While this denomination is a small amount, it was important during small transactions at that time; it also was useful in transactions involving the foreign coins then in wide circulation. Consider the most commonly encountered silver coins, the Spanish-American 8-reales coin (the basis for the US dollar) and its half, quarter, and eighth parts (the 4 reales, 2 reales, and the 1 real coins). Many prices were stated in terms of the Spanish-American “dollar’ and its fractions, with an eighth of a dollar equal to 12½¢, and three-eighths of a dollar equal to 37½¢.
From 1836 to 1848, and again in 1852, only proof versions of the half-cents were made. A major financial crisis in 1837 triggered a severe, seven-year economic depression, with 40% of banks failing and massive unemployment. Copper cent-sized “Hard Times” tokens were privately produced to meet every-day demands; one half-cent token was produced and, although not a coin, is regularly accepted as part of many half-cent collections.
Mark finds numismatic links in many places, as he demonstrated by showing a US Philippine half-centavo coin (issued 1903-1908) with the reverse’s central motif being a US shield topped by an eagle with spread wings. (This denomination did not circulate well in the Philippines, with most pieces ending up with collectors.) Mark likes that motif – so much that he showed an 1893 WCE medal (bronze, 68mm in diameter) for the 1893 World’s Hygienic Expostion in Chicago with a different take on that motif. But back to US coin denominations.
The two-cent coin was issued from 1864 through 1873. This bronze coin was the first circulating US coin with the “In God We Trust” motto. Although popular when introduced in 1864, it started losing favor when a three-cent coin (in nickel) was introduced in 1865. The 1865 introduction of small-sized paper Fractional Currency, ranging in denominations from 3¢ to 50¢, further weakened demand. By 1873, the coinage consisted of proof-only issues, with a mintage of only 600 pieces.
The next denomination, the three-cent piece, was mentioned twice because it was issued in two different metal alloys. The silver three-cent piece, or trime, is one of the more curious coins in US numismatics. Many believe that it was issued because postal rates were reduced from five cents to three cents (prepaid) in 1851. The rising price of silver in 1850 had created a situation in which the silver content of the issued silver coins was worth more than the face value of the coins. From 1851 through 1853, the three cent coin had a silver fineness of 75%, instead of the 90% fineness of all other silver coins. During 1854-1873, the composition of the three-cent coin was 90% silver and its weight was less. (In 1854, the weights of the other denominations of silver coins also were reduced, to account for the higher value of silver.) After 1862, very few were made for circulation and most were hoarded. The coinage Act of 1873 eliminated the trime; many of these coins went to the melting pot.
The “nickel” three-cent coin was made from an alloy of 25% nickel and 75% copper from 1865 through 1889, using a completely different design than on the silver three-cent coin. These were necessary because silver was still being hoarded. Both silver and nickel types were struck from 1865 through 1872. This type was not popular because fractional currency was in use and the nickel five-cent coin was introduced in 1866.
A twenty-cent coin, made of 90% fine silver, was issued from 1875 through 1878. This coin was deemed necessary because the silver half-dime was eliminated in 1873 and a new market for bullion silver was “needed.” However, the size and design of the twenty-cent piece were very similar to the quarter. This denomination was much more popular out west, with 1,288,290 pieces minted in those two mints with only 38,500 pieces minted in Philadelphia during 1875. The mintages in the following years were drastically lower than in the first year. Mark took another numismatic side trip with a slide showing a quarter and a Susan B. Anthony dollar from the late 1970s, to show what happens when not remembering the past!
The trade dollar was another denomination authorized by the Coinage Act of 1873, and was issued from 1873 through 1885. It was struck specifically for export, weighing 420 grains of .900 fine silver instead of the 412.5 grains of the Liberty Seated dollar. From 1873 through 1878 they were very successful – these were preferred over gold in China where no paper money was accepted. In July of 1876, Congress demonetized the trade dollar (the Coinage Act of 1965 effectively re-monetized them). The Bland-Allison Act of February 28, 1878 authorized the government to buy millions of ounces of silver each year and resume production of standard silver dollars, not minted since 1873. Only proof trade dollars were produced after 1878.
Once in Asia, trade dollars typically acquired chopmarks as they moved through commerce. Mark showed one coin with so many chopmarks that it became dish shaped. Although collectors now are more appreciative of chopmarked coins, those coins were not welcome back in the US commerce. It was only in 1887 that trade dollars could be redeemed at face value in the US, but this was only for non-mutilated trade dollars – chopmarked coins were valued only for their silver content, and the price of silver was falling!
The next denomination was the $2½ coin known as the quarter-eagle, the second coin of this presentation that dates back to the beginnings of the US mint and coinage. First issued in 1796, Mark showed the five design types issued from then through 1929. In 1848, about 230 ounces of gold were shipped east by the military governor of California, to be forwarded to the Mint, where 1,389 quarter-eagles were struck with the letters “CAL” punched above the eagle on the reverse. Although not the lowest mintage, these coins bring a tremendous premium when available.
The last $2½ design type, the Indian Head design of 1908-1929, was like nothing before; the design and lettering were totally incuse, with the fields being the lowest part of the die (and the highest part of a struck coin). The highest part of the coin until 1911, when Denver first struck this denomination – after the “D” mintmark was punched into the die’s field, the field no longer was the deepest part of the die – on a struck coin, the mintmark was the highest point. Must be hard to stack these coins, and to find a coin with an undamaged mintmark.
The three-dollar gold coin, issued from 1854 through 1889, used an Indian Princess design on its obverse. The wreath on the reverse is composed of American agricultural products: corn, wheat, cotton, and tobacco. Some say that these coins were issued to purchase a sheet of 3¢ stamps. The initial low mintages before the Civil War gave way to much smaller mintages.
Mark’s last denomination was the four-dollar gold “Stella,” so named because of the star on the reverse. This was meant to compete with international gold coins, but never progressed past the pattern stage – they never really were feasible. Each contained 0.1929 ounce of pure gold, which was a little more than the 0.1867 ounce contained in the existing Italian 20 Lire, French 20 Franc, and Spanish 20 Peseta coins, but less than the British sovereign’s 0.2354 ounce of pure gold. Charles Barber designed the Flowing Hair type, while George T. Morgan designed the Coiled Hair type. The 1879 pieces were struck for congressmen to examine, while the 1880 coins were secretly made by Mint officials to sell to collectors. Mintages are unknown, but the 1879 Flowing Hair is estimated at 425 pieces; a handful of the others are known.
Mark named the designers of these denominations, and gave the size, weight, and composition of them, too. This detailed presentation concluded with a quick history of the transition from the bi-metallic system (from a 15:1 silver to gold ratio to a 16:1 ratio), through the Fractional Currency era, to the gold standard with a floating value for silver.
| Chicago Coin Company |
| Harlan J. Berk, Ltd. |
| Kedzie Koins Inc. |
| Classical Numismatic Group |
Items shown at our April 8, 2026 meeting,
reported by Ray Dagenais.
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Reminders:
| Date: | May 13, 2026 |
| Time: | 6:45PM CDT (UTC-05:00) |
| Location: | Downtown Chicago
At the Chicago Bar Association, 321 S. Plymouth Court, 3rd or 4th floor meeting room. Please remember the security measures at our meeting building: everyone must be prepared to show their photo-ID and register at the guard’s desk. |
| Online: | For all the details on participating online in one of our club meetings, visit our Online Meeting webpage at www.chicagocoinclub.org/meetings/online_meeting.html. Participation in an online meeting requires some advance work by both our meeting coordinator and attendees, especially first-time participants. Please plan ahead; read the latest instructions on the day before the meeting! Although we try to offer a better experience, please be prepared for possible diifficulties. |
| Featured Program: | Thomas J. Sparks —
A Mighty Talk for the Mighty Eighth
The talk will mirror the presentation Tom Sparks, founder of the Short Snorter Project, gave at the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force in Pooler, Georgia, just before attending the ANA National Money Show in Savannah. That presentation focused on the history of the short snorter tradition and, specifically, 8th Air Force-related snorters in his collection. The most significant was a short snorter signed by Clark Gable and America’s top-scoring P-51 ace, George Preddy, along with other members of the 352nd Fighter Group (the “Blue-Nosed Bastards of Bodney”). |
Unless stated otherwise, our regular monthly CCC Meeting is in downtown Chicago, and also online, on the second Wednesday of the month; the starting time is 6:45PM CT.
| May | 13 | CCC Meeting - Featured Speaker - Thomas J. Sparks on A Mighty Talk for the Mighty Eighth |
| June | 10 | CCC Meeting - Featured Speaker - to be determined |
| July | 8 | CCC Meeting - Featured Speaker - to be determined |
| August | 12 | CCC Meeting - Featured Speaker - to be determined |
| August | 25-29 | ANA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center. Admission is free for ANA members — for details, see http://www.worldsfairofmoney.com. |
| September | 9 | CCC Meeting - Featured Speaker - to be determined |
| September | 17-19 | ILNA 2026 Annual Coin & Currency Convention at a new location, the International Union of Operating Engineers Hall, 6200 Joliet Road, Countryside, IL 60525. Details, including hours and events, are available at http://www.ilnaclub.org/show.html |
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should be addressed to the Secretary and mailed to:
CHICAGO COIN CLUB
P.O. Box 2301
CHICAGO, IL 60690
Or email the Secretary at
Secretary.ChicagoCoinClub@GMail.com
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can be addressed to the Treasurer at the above
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